Android :: Handling Screen Orientation Change During Activity Start

Mar 12, 2010

I'm trying to find a way to properly handle setting up an activity where its orientation is determined from data in the intent that launched it. This is for a game where the user can choose levels, some of which are int portrait orientation and some are landscape orientation. The problem I'm facing is that setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) doesn't take effect until the activity is fully loaded. This is a problem for me because I do some loading and image processing during startup, which I'd like to only have to do once.

Currently, if the user chose a landscape level:

the activity starts onCreate(), defaulting to portrait discovers from analysing its launching Intent that it should be in landscape orientation continues regardless all the way to onResume(), loading information and performing other setup tasks at this point setRequestedOrientation kicks in so the application runs through onPause() to onDestroy() it then again starts up from onCreate() and runs to onResume() repeating the setup from earlier

Is there a way to avoid that and have it not perform the loading twice? For example, ideally, the activity would know before even onCreate was called whether it should be landscape or portrait depending on some property of the launching intent, but unless I've missed something that isn't possible. I've managed to hack together a way to avoid repeating the loading by checking a boolean before the time-consuming loading steps, but that doesn't seem like the right way of doing it. I imagine I could override onSaveInstanceState, but that would require a lot of additional coding. Is there a simple way to do this?

Solution:

As per Daniel's answer, this was actually quite easy to fix. I just needed to make a few small changes. In my 'menu' Activity, where the player would choose which level to play, I just had to add an if/else check to choose which class would be started by my Intent. This was done with a simple int representing portrait or landscape, determined when the player selected a level. I then created a second class extending my 'GameLogic' class; this is the class which contained most of the code for the game itself, rather than the menus, instructions, etc.

public class GameLandscape extends GameLogic{}

Literally that simple and completely empty. That way it inherited all the code from my previous activity where I had already coded it to handle things differently depending on the orientation. Lastly I just had to add a line to the manifest stating that GameLandscape would always run in landscape, and GameLogic would always run in portrait.

Android :: handling screen orientation change during activity start


Android :: Show AlertDialog On Activity Start - But Not On Screen Orientation Change

Aug 13, 2010

It seems when screen orientation changes, the activity's onCreate() method is called. In my onCreate() method, I have an AlertDialog which pops up when the activity is called. The problem is when I switch the screen sideways, the popup is displayed again. How can I avoid this?

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Android :: Handling Orientation Changes That Occur In Another Activity

Jun 3, 2010

I am having an interesting problem and would appreciate any advice. My app uses WebView as its primary view. Using a javascript hook, it can launch the camera so the user can take a picture. The camera is launched using: Intent i = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

When the camera starts, it makes sense to use landscape mode, so the user naturally turns the phone on its side. After the user takes a picture, control returns to my launching Activity (actually, my Acitivity gets restarted because it usually gets destroyed to free up memory for the camera on my Moto Droid). When my WebView gets recreated, I restore its state from the Bundle I saved in onSaveInstanceState().

Now everything looks ok, except the phone is still in landscape mode. However, when the user turns the phone upright bringing back into portrait mode, my WebView takes up only half of the screen. Somewhere along the way, the scale of my WebView got lost. This seems like such a minor issue, but it is driving me crazy.

Does anyone have an idea why this might be happening? What is the correct way to preserve the scale of my WebView? I am hesitant to hard code any scale factors because what looks good on my device may not be the same for another.

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Android :: Orientation Change Handling On Widgets

May 31, 2009

Some of the content in my widget is based on custom drawing routines. is there any event i can listen for so i redraw and update this custom area when the orientation changes? currently my widget looks pretty screwed until the next widget update is requested.

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Android :: EditText Handling While Orientation Change

Feb 1, 2010

I have EditText in my application. While entering the text i am changing the portrait mode to landscape mode. Not the entered text is resetting. how do i handle this? Like if i change the orientation what ever entered text should be remain as it is.

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Android :: Handling Screen Orientation

Jul 6, 2010

My project is working fine when i hold my HTC device vertical.But the moment i rotate my screen 90degrees , it throws a force close error.Starts all over again, runs fine until i again change the orientation.How do i handle it ?

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Android :: Unbind Remote Service In OnDestroy Of Activity On Screen Orientation Change

Nov 24, 2010

In onCreate method of Activity, it binds to a remote service and makes use of AIDL intefaces. Is it required to unbind from the remote service when onDestroy is called on screen orientation change.?

If the activity un-bounded from the remote service in onDestroy and if no other contexts are bound to remote service, is remote service likely to get stopped losing the state that it maintains.?

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Android :: Screen Flip Doesn't Trigger An Orientation Change And Activity Destruction/recreation

Aug 29, 2010

I'm testing an app on a Droid. It's a kind of card matching game. I'd like to keep the cards physically located in the same place on the screen regardless of a screen rotation. For example, I can put my thumb on a card, rotate the phone any way I please and the card stays fixed under my thumb. However, the orientation of the content of the card will change to match the current phone rotation. I handle this by transforming the card grid in onCreate. This works fine for 90 degree rotations, but if I do a fast 180 degree flip from one landscape mode to another the screen simply flips and the Activity is NOT destroyed and recreated.

This seems contrary to the documentation:

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/R.attr.html#configChanges

"public static final int configChanges Since: API Level 1

Specify one or more configuration changes that the activity will handle itself. If not specified, the activity will be restarted if any of these configuration changes happen in the system. Otherwise, the activity will remain running and its Activity.onConfigurationChanged method called with the new configuration. "

I am NOT specifying any configChanges in my AndroidManifest.xml file, so it seems that the activity SHOULD be destroyed and recreated. Why isn't it? Is there some way I specify that it should be destroy/ recreated?

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Android :: Orientation Change - Dialog Above Activity With Fixed Orientation

May 14, 2009

I have created an activity for my game which handles all orientation changes by itself and has a fixed "portrait" layout. Actually it uses the accelerometer and is rendered using 2D canvas methods. If the level has been completed I show up a highscore dialog in which the user can enter his name. The dialog is floating above the underlying level screen which gets blurred out nicely. This generally works.

Problem is that the dialog does not get rotated if the orientation of the phone changes. So even if the keyboard is exposed the dialog is shown in portrait mode instead of landscape. I have tried to use an activity with dialog theme instead but the behavior didn't change. After several tries it seems that I have found the reason for this: Once there's an activity with fixed orientation in the activity stack then all subsequent activities keep this orientation, too. They will not react on orientation changes anymore (e.g. if the keyboard gets exposed).

After upgrading to 1.5 SDK the described behavior changed a little bit. Now at subactivities indead react on orientation changes like expected. However, the need to have an opaque background! That means that neither dialogs nor activities with dialog theme will work. Those will stick with the orientation of the underlaying activity. So my workaround is to first start a sub-activity with an opaque black background. This activity then shows my highscore dialog on top. It looks quite okay but I wonder if there's a better solution? Is it possible to show a dialog above a fixed portrait or landscape activity which automatically adapts to orientation changes?

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Android :: Android Handling Dynamically Added Views While Orientation Change

Oct 27, 2010

I have a ViewGroup that gets inflated dynamically. I have set Id's to all the inflated views. I am still not able to retain the inflated ViewGroup whenever the orientation is changed. Any particular check that i am missing here ?

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Android :: Android GridView Reversing After Handling Orientation Change

Jun 19, 2010

My main application screen uses a GridView to display a grid of icons. Each icon has an image, name, and Intent. I have the Activity set to handle orientation changes so I can change the background. The onCreate method sets up the GridView with 3 test icons that don't do anything and a preferences icon which opens a PreferencesActivity:............

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Android :: Android - Wakelock & Handling Orientation Change

Jan 13, 2010

I'm using Wakelock in my application to prevent the phone from sleeping when the app is visible. The problem comes when there is an orientation change and the system destroys and re-creates the app in landscape mode. If the wakelock timer has expired in the background the system takes the release of wakelock as an opportunity to switch off the screen.

Edit: I should mention that I am setting Wakelock onResume, and releasing onPause - as I understand it, it's necessary to release then to prevent the app from leaking the wakelock. I need wakelock to continue through the orientation change. Below I've outlined a solution to this. Is this the preferred way to handle it, and are there any alternatives?

Create a service which holds wakelock (rather than the activity) and when the activity unbinds the service starts a countdown timer (for say 10 seconds) in which it will release wakelock when the timer expires if the activity does not rebind. If it was a simple orientation change the activity will rebind within that 10 seconds and so maintain wakelock, if it doesn't, wakelock will be released.

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Android :: Orientation Change Crash In Tab Activity With List Activity

Jan 21, 2010

When views with different type have same id and screen orientation changes,

either java.lang.ClassCastException: android.view.AbsSavedState$1 or java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Wrong state class -- expecting View State will occur. (depends on the view's order)

Because View.dispatchRestoreInstanceState() checks id only.

You may wonder why anyone would make views with different type to have same id.

But it can happen when you use tab activity.

Imagine you have tab activity with two children activity.

Tab1 is ListActivity and Tab2 is ExpandableListActivity.

Both activity have id of "@android:id/list" but the type of view is different.

This means we cannot use ListActivity & ExpandableListActivit at the same in one tab activity.

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Android :: Change Intent Bundle Data Before Activity Recreated After Orientation Change

Jul 30, 2009

I have a notification that starts my activity and passes a messages using the intent's putExtra() function. The message is then displayed to the user in the activity's onCreate function. When the application is restarted due to a orientation change, the message is shown again as it is still in the intent's bundled data.
How can I remove the extra data?

I tried the following:

Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
if (bundle.getBoolean("showMessage")) {
// ... show message that is in bundle.getString("message")
// remove message
bundle.remove("showMessage");
}

But the message will still be shown after the orientation changed, seems like the intent used is not the one I changed, but the original one. The only workaround I found is to save the showMessage additionally in onSaveInstanceState(). Is there another way? Or is this the way to go?

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Android :: Handle Screen Orientation Changes With An Activity Started Within A Tab's Activity

Nov 2, 2010

I have a TabActivity, and each Tab corresponds to its own Activity. In one of them, in the onCreate method, I use startActivityForResult to show a dialog (specifically, Bump's BumpAPI activity).

code:...............

The problem is that when the screen orientation changes, it tries to create the tab's activity again which makes another BumpAPI dialog, resulting in multiple stacked on top of each other. Do I have a hook into the started activity to cancel the previous one when the orientation changes?

A workaround seems to be to add a button that when clicked, starts the second activity, but that adds an unnecessary step.

Also, I can't fix the screen orientation for the entire tabActivity because some of them require typing and users may want to use their physical keyboards.

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Android :: Maintaining State Of Activity On Orientation Change

May 6, 2010

I m currently working on landscape mode for android app in which i want to know how to maintain the state of the activity and views displayed on orientation change i.e from portrait mode to landscape mode ?

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Android :: Activity Being Killed - OnDestroy - On Orientation Change

Apr 5, 2010

I am working on a MVC implementation for Android (to be subsequently hosted on SF and/or GC).

It works like this:

Activity (View) <=> Application (Controller) <=> Data (Model) <=> Persistence (DB/Network etc)

The scenario is:

1. Activity launch (main/launcher)

2. Notifies Application about performing a data transaction

3. Upon receipt of data response, controller devices which Activity to launch (or update existing)

4. Application has overridden the method onConfigurationChange

Problem: When the orientation is changed, the Application is notified about onConfigurationChange but:

a) The "current" activity is Destroyed and recreated -- which is fine to some extent b) The new instance which is created is automatically => onCreate, onPause, onStop, onDestroy.... now that's catastrophic.

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Android :: Prevent Rotation/change Of Orientation In Certain Tab/activity

Sep 11, 2010

My MainActivity (the one that is started by the android application) is a TabActivity which contains several tabs (which are implemented as activities as well). In a certain tab/activity I want to prevent the change of orientation/rotation when the phone is turned. What is the easiest way to achieve this?

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Android :: Background Activity For Map Started Again When Orientation Change

Apr 6, 2010

i've developed an android app that's fetches an xml file and displays this data via several markers on the map. This works fine so far. The problem right now is that when i switch the orientation of the phone (portrait->landscape or vice versa) the markers disappear for a small moment, the xml processing is started again and then they reappear. Is there a way to prevent this re-loading of the file? It only takes about 2-3 seconds.

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Android :: Handling Orientation Changes Yourself

Jun 3, 2010

From the documentation regarding the android:configChanges='orientation' attribute of the activity tag in the manifest:

Using this attribute should be avoided and used only as a last-resort. Please read Handling Runtime Changes for more information about how to properly handle a restart due to a configuration change.

Why does it say this?

In the case of threads and networking requests via a service API library, a request could be made with a reference to the original Activity, and then an orientation change could occur, leaving the thread pointing to the old Activity.

While this can be fixed, it's tedious and ugly compared to just handling the configuration changes yourself.

Why should it be avoided?

I guess I should also ask: would this be an acceptable reason for doing the orientation configuration changes yourself?

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Android :: Handling Orientation Changes In AppWidgets

Apr 18, 2010

We have created an AppWidget that takes user inputted text into an EditText and displays a calculated amount of text inside a TextView on the Home Screen. We calculate the amount of text based on the AppWidgetInfo.minWidth, minHeight attributes. We do this to simulate scrolling; we cut up the user-inputted text into chunks that will fit into the widget and swap them based on button clicks.

When we save the widget with the device in Landscape mode, it calculates the appropriate amount of text for Landscape mode and displays it in the widget. The problem is when the user changes orientation of the device to Portrait mode (without opening the widget and resaving the text), the calculated amount of text for Landscape mode is still displayed. This also happens in the vice versa case (the user is in Portrait and saves, etc.)

How can we tell our AppWidget to recalculate the amount of text displayed on screen orientation change? Is this possible? How would you solve this problem?

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Android :: WebView / Handling Orientation Changes

Jun 16, 2009

Just started working with the webview. The issue is performance following rotation. The WebView has to reload the page, which can be a bit tedious.What's the best of of handling an orientation change without reloading the page from source each time?

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Android :: On Screen Orientation Changes Activity Restarted

Aug 16, 2010

I know on screen orientation changes activity restarted, but suppose i don't want to restart the activity then what should I do? I had tried it by adding in manifest.xml. android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation"

and override public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) { super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig); }

But still activity restarted each time when I change screen orientation.

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Android :: Screen Orientation Change

Oct 8, 2009

I notice when using the emulator that when the screen is flipped, I get a following logcat message:

INFO/WindowManager(589): onOrientationChanged, rotation changed to 1

How can I catch this in the code? I want to know whenever the orientation changes. I assume I have to set a listener, but I can't find an example anywhere.

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Android :: Keep Screen On And Change Orientation

Feb 11, 2009

I am making an Android app which is currently coming along nicely - I've hit upon a couple of stumbling blocks.

1) How do I stop the screen from going dim/off and the phone locking while the application is running?

2) Can I force the phone to enter landscape mode on running my application?

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Android :: Threads And Screen Orientation Change

Aug 30, 2009

In the following sequence of events:

1. Start a new thread (as a result of a button click - or similar).

2. User changes the screen orientation (causing the Activity that started the thread to be destroyed).

3. Thread finishes, and wants to do some dialog (or any UI) work. However, doing a showDialog, dismissDialog, ... will crash, as the thread it still referring to the old Activity.

This can be solved by updating the data in the thread to refer to the new Activity upon a screen orientation change.

However, couldn't the Android framework just forward any requests from a destroyed activity, to the newly created Activity, saving us developers of handling it ourselves?

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Android :: Change Landscape To Portrait It Always Start Activity From Beginning?

Mar 10, 2010

I have written code to display images in sequence. when click on next button it shows next image.and so on. i m using android 1.5 and save landscape images with same name(as portrait images have) in drawable-land folder. when i rotate the device it takes all landscape image from drawable- land folder. but the problem is ,it again start showing images from the beginning. how to solve this problem.

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Android :: Catch Screen Orientation Change In OnPause()?

Apr 23, 2010

Specifically, I need a way of _not_ performing the onPause functionality I've implemented when it occurs because of a change in screen orientation.

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Android : Does Screen Orientation Change / Effect Performance?

Jan 21, 2009

From reading Romain Guy's blog post, I understand keep static reference to a Drawable can create huge memory leaks. So what is the recommended solution if I don't want to reload my big Drawable image every time screen orientation changes and effect on performance? Currently my app takes >3 seconds to complete each orientation change.

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Android :: Change Screen Orientation From Portrait To Landscape?

Nov 1, 2010

I want to change the screen orientation from portrait to Landscape and vice-versa when the user shakes his/her android mobile phone, can any one help how to achieve this, because I do not know what event is fired, at the time his/her shaking thier android mobile phone. For Instance When the users touch the button in UI, touch event is fired, similarly when the user shakes his android mobile phone, what is fired.

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