Android :: DDMS Heap Dump Permissions?
Sep 1, 2010
I'm trying to get a heap dump from ddms in Eclipse, but it gives me the following error:
"Unable to create HPROF file for application 'space.shhh'. Check logcat for more information."
And here is the logcat output: D/ddm-heap(19153): Heap dump: file='/sdcard/com.bunnies.Shhh.hprof' E/dalvikvm(19153): hprof: can't open /sdcard/com.bunnies.Shhh.hprof- hptemp: Perm ission denied.
I've tried this on an actual device (HTC Desire w/ 2.1 Eclair) and an emulator (Donut). Both gave exactly the same result as above. Also, I do have the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission in the manifest.
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Nov 5, 2009
what do the following mean in the Heap view of *DDMS*:
1) Data Object
2) Class Object
3) 1,2,4,8-byte *array* : which arrays are we talking about here??
4) non- Java object
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Sep 2, 2010
I've been trying to diagnose a memory leak in an Android application I'm writing. I got a heap dump loaded into Eclipse, but the results I'm seeing are very curious. There are some 20,000 instances of an exception (specifically, LDAPException from the UnboundID LDAP library) in the heap with no inbound references.
That is, they show up at the root of the dominator tree. The OQL SELECT objects e FROM com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPException e WHERE (inbounds(e).length = 0) returns over 20,000 results, totalling to nearly all of the heap. And yet, the GC runs before the heap dump and I can see that it's running in the console, repeatedly, during the execution of the leaky code. If these instances have no inbound refs, what could be keeping them alive?
I also tried doing a "shortest paths to GC" query. It shows one LDAPConnectionReader row retaining 2 instances, and ~20k LDAPException @ <addr> unknown rows with various hex addresses.
Update: I haven't had time to further diagnose this since posting it, and the bounty I posted is ending before I likely will. I'm awarding it as best I can now, lest the points go to waste. Thanks to everyone who looked into this! I will come back later and update again with the results of further diagnosis, when life is a little less hectic.
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Sep 8, 2009
Is there any documentation describing the various sections of "dump device state" output from DDMS?
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Nov 18, 2009
Here,http://android.git.kernel.org/?p=platform/ dalvik.git;a=blob_plain;f=docs/heap-profiling.html;hb=HEAD is a description about Dalvik Heap Profiling.
In "Android 1.6 ("Donut")" section, it says "Select your application and click the "dump HPROF file" button. ". I can find that button in DDMS.
I found there were three items in Device menu: 1.dump device state 2.dump app state(always disabed) 3.dump radio state
Is "dump app state" button the "dump HPROF file" button?
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Jul 23, 2012
The permissions say that you must agree to allow them to delete files from your storage including your SD card; must agree to allow them to extract any information from your phone, etc. In other words they can do any thing they want with your phone and the data in it.
Is there any way to not grant these permissions and still get updates?
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Oct 27, 2009
I noticed when you create an AVD now that you can set an application max heap size. I found that when I did WVGA800 it was set to 24. So it looks like it's more than the 16 we are used to.
I there an API method to get the value of this max heap size? I haven't looked into that yet.
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Jun 30, 2009
07-01 11:32:02.192: VERBOSE/QualcommCameraHardware(35): state transition QCS_WAITING_JPEG --> QCS_IDLE 07-01 11:32:02.232: ERROR/dalvikvm-heap(395): 6291456-byte external allocation too large for this process. 07-01 11:32:02.232: ERROR/(395): VM won't let us allocate 6291456 bytes 07-01 11:32:02.242: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(395): Shutting down VM 07-01 11:32:02.242: WARN/dalvikvm(395): threadid=3: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4000fe70) 07-01 11:32:02.242: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(395): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception 07-01 11:32:02.302: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(395): java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget My app shut down when i load a jpg file,i can avoid it by call system.gc().But I think memory limit will be 14M or 16M.
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Aug 31, 2009
Does the 1.5 SDK still have the 16mB application heap limit? Is there any way to change it? Do you think this limit will persist into the forseeable future?
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Nov 18, 2010
My question may look naive but I do not know how to formulate it more correctly. The problem is that I create and use large simple type arrays in my application.
And I get errors like: ERROR/dalvikvm-heap(1763): Out of memory on a 7907344-byte allocation.
Yes, it's big enough but task management tools claim that my application is using only 30MB of memory, while other at the same time use 50MB and even 110MB (have seen once) and there is still 190MB of free memory in the system (not system applications, just other ordinary applications I have installed). If all applications are provided with the same heap size at startup how can they grow so big?
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Nov 2, 2009
I'm an Android game developer and I need to ask you a couple of questions about Android heap limit.
Does the 16 MB heap limitation also applies to OpenGL ES textures or SoundPool sound effects? Since they are managed by native code, is it correct to affirm that there is no problem in using more than 16 MB of RAM in app/game resources/assets? If it is possible right now, it is guarantee to be possible in the future?
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Jan 15, 2010
I am working on an application for android and we since we have lots of graphics, we use a lot of memory.
I monitor the memory heap size and its about 3-4 Mb , and peeks of 5Mb when I do something that requires more memory (and then goes back to 3). This is not a big deal, but some other stuff is handled outside the heap memory, like loading of drawables.
For example if I run the ddms tool outside eclipse, and go to sysinfo, I see that my app is taking 20Mb on the Droid and 12 on the G1, but heap size are the same in both, because data is the same but images are different.
So the questions are: How do I know what is taking the memory outside the heap memory? What other stuff takes memory outside the heap memory? Complex layouts (big tree) ? Animations?
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Jul 17, 2010
So from my understanding each application normally gets 16 mb memory to work with. This is what is shown on the heap tool for eclipse:
Heap Size: 4.5 mb
Allocated: 3.2 mb
Free : 1.5 mb
Used : 66.7%
Which one is the total memory being used? Heap size, or Allocated?
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Oct 4, 2010
I am busy writing an app and I have noticed that it sometimes crashes, and when it does and I get back to my computer then I only have the stack trace.
Is there a way for me to take a memory dump of the app at crash time?
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Sep 24, 2010
Are you meticulous in removing all per-frame heap allocations from your game? (At least the allocations that you can control and that have practical alternatives.)
While trying to reduce per-frame heap allocations from my running game, I found that method
android.opengl.Matrix rotateM(float[] m, int mOffset, float a, float x, float y, float z)
Does a heap allocation. This means maybe 10 or so extra heap allocations per frame and is the only per-frame allocation left in my application (well, the only one that I can directly control). I am thinking of replacing this with my own version - one that does not do any heap allocations.
I also had some lists that I replaced with my own list implementation because I found that some standard list iterations would create new iteration objects, putting more pressure on the heap and forcing more frequent garbage collection.
I know that I can't eliminate all the heap allocations. In particular, input seems to trigger a bunch of allocations.
I can't help but think that anything reasonable I can do to reduce pressure on the heap will improve the user's experience (if garbage collection is going to stall my game). Obviously there are diminishing returns at some point, so ultimately I have to make a judgement call.
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Oct 15, 2009
I have an app which does a bunch of image manipulations, and those images are ideally full-screen sized. It works on a G1 (or HVGA emulator), but runs out of memory on a WVGA emulator instance, because full-screen images use twice as many pixels. Fine, I can work around it by manipulating smaller images, then scaling up to WVGA at the end. There's some loss of image quality, but this is unavoidable on a WVGA device with a 16MB heap limit, so I'll live with that.
When a real WVGA device hits the streets in the next couple of months, though, it's likely to have more than 16MB heap per app, for just this kind of reason. So for best image quality, I'd like my app to adapt to this situation, and use full-screen-sized images on such a device. IOW, I'd like to implement a heuristic which sets the image size based on heap size.
In order to do so, however, the app needs to know what the maximum heap size is, and I haven't yet found an SDK call which will return this information. The various Debug.get* memory calls all seem to be to do with how much heap you have *allocated*, not how much you theoretically *can* allocate. I understand that this isn't necessarily a hard number, that issues like fragmentation and GC mean that you may not actually be able to allocate every last byte, but a theoretical number would still be useful.
Can anyone point me to an SDK call I've missed?
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Aug 10, 2009
I know that's a subject which was discuss a lot of time and I try to find a solution since more than 6 day for the memory leak which appears in my application.
I've read this page: http://www.curious-creature.org/2008/12/18/avoid-memory-leaks-on-andr...
So, I don't use static member fields, I always use recycle() and I don't use inner class.
My application use a gallery and some bitmap. I use finalize to monitor garbage collection in each class of my application: protected void finalize() throws Throwable {try {Log.d("FINALIZE", this.toString());} finally {super.finalize();}
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Mar 3, 2010
I could set minimum heap size in the source code like below.
--> VMRuntime.getRuntime().setMinimumHeapSize(INITIAL_HEAP_SIZE);
But I want to set this value in android.mk or androidmanifest.xml.
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Sep 29, 2010
I am developing an application in android..but i got an issue of getting an error..that is out of memory exception while i am converting my file contents to byte array..i think this is the problem of reduced heap size..can u plz tell me how can i increase the vm heap size..i am using eclipse...
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Apr 13, 2010
How do you programmatically detect the application heap size available to an Android app?
I heard there's a function that does this in later versions of the SDK. In any case, I'm looking for solution that works for 1.5 and upwards.
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Mar 3, 2010
Our app has some memory peaks, which let the heap grow to 13M. After the peak, there's 9M of free heap. Everything's fine until Bitmap objects come into play. Despite having 9M of free heap creating Bitmaps, which have only some 100k, now fail with a OutOfMemoryException!
My theory: Allocation fails if (Java) heap *size* plus external allocations (e.g. Bitmaps) exceed 16M, no matter that there is lots of free memory in the heap. The VM could shrink the heap, but actually does not. Would be quite a flaw in the VM.
Does anyone share this theory?
On the downside of this theory: I do not see anything appropriate (killing the process is probably not) an app developer could do to prevent those OutOfMemoryExceptions given that those memory peaks are legitimate and unavoidable.
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May 21, 2009
I forgot to mention that I am using a third party JAR file that includes about 2900 classes.
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Feb 3, 2010
I'm having trouble analyzing a hprof dum using the Memory Analyzer.. Anyone have any ideas? Here is the error message I get. I just used the "Dump HPROF file" button, and picked it up from the sdcard and opened it with MAT...
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Jun 16, 2010
In my application , i have an option to capture the hprof dump. I used
android.os.Debug.dumpHprofData (String fileName)
Initially i though the hprof data generated by the method above is for the entire device , which is not so . The hprof data generated is only for my process.
Now i am trying to generate hprof data for other process as well. I need to get the Hprof dump for all the running processes from application code.
from adb shell i tried "kill -10 <pid>" , This command will generate the hprof file for the corresponding process in the data/misc folder.
Now the problem is this command is working perfectly from the adb shell prompt , but i am not able to embed the command to mycode.
My code is like
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("chmod 777 /data/misc") Runtime.getRunTime().exec("kill -10 <pid>")
No exceptions are thrown , but somehow it is not working. The same code above is capturing Hprof dump for my process, when i give my process ID.
I tried with "android.os.Process.sendSignal (int pid, android.os.Process.SIGNAL_USR1) ;" also.Getting the same problem.It is capturing Hprof dump for my process. For other processes it is not working.
Do we need to have any special permission to kill other process from our process ? Or is it a built issue ? can you please suggest some possible way to get Hprof dump for other processes from application code?.
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Feb 26, 2009
Ok I am at the end of my rope. I am doing some image processing. I have a large image file which I open and create a smaller bitmap from. At the end of processing I call recycle on everything. I null everything. I run GC manually.
I then try edit another image and I get an out of VM memory error. Bitmap exceeds etc etc.
I am looking at the heap and the secone edit doesn't seem to cause it to increase at all.
What else can I do. Surely google cannot possibly be suggesting that we can open one large bitmap per session and thats it?
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Aug 10, 2010
I have a list view that display about 25 images with size 60x60 pixels. I dowload this images from internet and I store in an arraylist as Bitmap. I need to save it in a arraylist because a listview will recycle views and so I need, wenn the user scroll, to display the image in the new view WITHOUT downloading again from internet
But after some time I got
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget
It seams that I got this exception about after loading 20 images ...
Reading in forum I have read about memory heap.
I try to check the memory heap usage with: Debug.getNativeHeapAllocatedSize and Debug.getNativeHeapSize()
When the exception occours both are about 4M.
But android has more than 4M?
When the application start the values are a little less to 4M so it seams is not a big memory usage or memory leak.
To be sure I want to call : ActivityManager.getMemoryClass() but this method is and instance method and I can't find the object to invoke!
But this method say, that al min should an application have 16M!
Any help? I have seen many topics in google ... but all speak about recycle. But if I recycle a bitmat ... then should I download again from internet?
Should I store the image on flash memory or sd card instead an arraylist in memory?
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Jul 7, 2010
In my android app, is there any way to get the total amount of memory my application is taking up, in the code. I'm using lots of large bitmaps, so it must include external allocations as well. I must, however, be able to get the number in the code, so that I can dynamically adjust to fit the budget I have.
I also need a way to get the total amount I have available (16Mb or 24Mb) as well.
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Apr 16, 2009
I am trying to dump the content of sqlite via adb shell command.
Here is what i did:
CODE:...........
My questions I try both 'tables' command and dump the schema for 'main', I can't find my table. Can you please tell me what am I doing wrong?
In my java code, I am able to insert value to DB like this:
CODE:.................
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Oct 5, 2009
In google's Calendar app for Android OS, you will encounter this line in the onCreate method of CalendarActivity.
// Eliminate extra GCs during startup by setting the initial heap size to 4MB.
VMRuntime.getRuntime().setMinimumHeapSize(INITIAL_HEAP_SIZE)
Can someone explain why setting it to 4MB will eliminate GCs ? Thanks
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Aug 4, 2010
We have a service that seem to get deadlocked very occasionally in the field. It's not possible to hook up to a debugger. We can detect the deadlock situation programmatically. Is it possible to do this from within Java code?
if (ohIamDeadlocked()) { Thread.something.dumpStacksOfAllThreads(); }
If this is not possible, is there an adb command that could do it? I tried "adb dumpsys" but it doesn't print any stack information.
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