Android : Bitmap Memory Handling With ImageView.setimage
Jun 4, 2010
I've read a lot of previous messages on this topic but couldn't find universal agreement on the whole. I can't reproduce this in house, but a customer got an OutOfMemoryError when using an icon chooser dialog.
This dialog is much like the Grid1 example - only it's in a dialog.
The bitmap memory seems to run out after running the dialog a few times for a customer, resulting in java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget. Should I try to call recycle on the bitmap from an ImageView when I reuse the view? Or would the ImageView do that anyway?
But even if I do that, that's only a small portion of the bitmaps because most of them are seen without scrolling. The Adapter and the GridView are both local variables and therefore shouldn't be referenced after the dialog is dismissed.
I do believe that it should be possible to use many bitmaps in an app - Google Maps does it, Picture Gallery does it. But maybe I need to learn more rules. Some say you should call bitmap.recycle, some say you shouldn't have to. Many say calling gc.collect will make it worse, etc.
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Jul 21, 2010
I have a very large image and I only want to display a section the size of the display (no scaling), and the section should just be the center of the image. Because the image is very large I cannot read the entire image into memory and then crop it. This is what I have so far but it will give OutOfMemory for large images. Also I don't think inSampleSize applies because I want to crop the image, not lower the resolution.
Uri data = getIntent().getData();
Input Stream is = getContentResolver().openInputStream(data);
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, null);
Any help would be great?
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Nov 24, 2010
this problem has been bothering me for days and I cannot figure out why on earth it is happening. I have a method that detects for a face, if a face is detected, the method will draw a rectangle on a canvas along the face.That part works fine.The problem is, when it displays to the image_view in my xml file, it will display on the far left middle of the image view, in a box, rather than in the center with the width as fill_parent.I thought of a possible workaround : to set the bitmap as a bitmapdrawable, but canvas only draws to bitmaps, so I can get the bitmapdrawable in the middle, but with no red box around it.I commented out my testing of bitmap drawable, and left it as what I have now...it only displays to my xml in the far left of the image_view.
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May 28, 2010
I have a Imageview in main.xml, how to set the bitmap the to the imageView in main.xml i can assign bitmap to the local image view in the below code...
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May 14, 2010
I'm working on an Android application that needs to download an image and display it inside an image view. The Bitmap is passed to the main java file and added to the image view like this:
CODE:.......
This works, except that the left side of the image disappears off the screen. The ImageView is in a ScrollView and the scroll view maintains the correct size. This means that there is black space to the right in the ScrollView and the image is cut off to the left.
The XML for the ImageView is this:
CODE:.......
Any idea why my image is being cut off?
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Jun 9, 2010
I have a Bitmap image (bm) and a an ImageView (iv) of 50 by 50 when i do iv.setImageBitmap(bm) ... only a portion of the entire image is seen ..How can i see the whole image in the 50 dip by 50 dip ImageView...
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Nov 12, 2010
I started a test project just to get this down. No changes to main.xml. I want to create a widget-sized ImageView (80x100) that contains a Bitmap converted from a TextView. Yes, that sounds very roundabout but this is just for testing; in the end I want the ImageView to have a background image and multiple TextViews. I'm not sure exactly what I'm doing wrong, but nothing is being pushed to the screen.
Is it a problem with declaring the TextView/ImageView and passing it "this" in the constructor? Is it a problem with my layoutParams? Here is the code:
package com.doaf.testproject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView; Code...
I'm relatively new to Android, and pretty lost with this one.
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Sep 3, 2010
Have a dump_log which points to "Out of Memory exception". How do I fix the issue as we have a number of applications running on the Android target?
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Sep 23, 2010
I have a ImageView acting as a top banner on top of a webview. The image of this banner is created in execution time dependending on the resolution of the device. The height of the banner is always the same for each resolution. The only thing that changes is the width, which changes according to the orientation. But, since the width changes and the height doesn't, I end up having sort of 2 images with different proportion. And this is way the scale down/up won't work out for me.
Another problem is that everytime the user rotates the screen, the banner image is created again but Android seems not to update the image and thus I have a banner missing part of it.
I thought about having a real big image that will fit for both landscape and portrait orientation. But this seems not to be a good idea since Android keeps resizing the image everytime so it will fit on the space of the ImageView.
I'm running out of ideas here. Can someone suggest something?
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Oct 14, 2010
I have an ImageView that contains a bitmap. Now the bitmap can change size within a known range. This makes the surrounding views to relocate which I want to prevent. I've tried setting margins and padding for the ImageView but without success.
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Sep 16, 2010
This is the sequence part of this question: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3674441/combining-2-images-overlayed
so the problem is: if the image size is too big - it'll got an exception (out of memory exception)
what i want is, to handle even if the handset got the lower spec hardware, it doesn't go to that exception (but it'll take a longer time to process the image) is it possible to do that?
The code snippet is like this:
CODE:......
And that block of code is inside the async task.
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Sep 27, 2010
Is there any way to pre allocate the memory required for a bitmap. Android's memory model is making it very difficult for me to cache images I need to cache.
It would seem the problem is because the VM heap rarely shrinks itself, so I would like to just allocate memory for bitmaps ahead of time? but I can not figure out how to do this?
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Feb 26, 2009
Ok I am at the end of my rope. I am doing some image processing. I have a large image file which I open and create a smaller bitmap from. At the end of processing I call recycle on everything. I null everything. I run GC manually.
I then try edit another image and I get an out of VM memory error. Bitmap exceeds etc etc.
I am looking at the heap and the secone edit doesn't seem to cause it to increase at all.
What else can I do. Surely google cannot possibly be suggesting that we can open one large bitmap per session and thats it?
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May 13, 2009
Part of my application allows the user to color-correct images. When i open an image for editing, i'd like to know what, more or less, the available bitmap memory is for the device that the app is running on.
For the G1, the limit is use is about 6MByte (about a full-size image that can be taken by the phone (3MPixels) with 16 bit color ==> 6MByte). If i try to open anything larger, i often get an out-of- memory exception. Limiting it to 6MByte reduces these OOM exceptions by a great deal. However, i can see future devices having more memory available because (as one of the reasons) they can take larger pics (e.g. 5MPixel or something).
Right now, my app just uses a hard-coded limit of 6*1024*1024. Is there a way to make this variable, to future-proof this by examine the device my app is running on. If so, how?
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Aug 10, 2010
I have a list view that display about 25 images with size 60x60 pixels. I dowload this images from internet and I store in an arraylist as Bitmap. I need to save it in a arraylist because a listview will recycle views and so I need, wenn the user scroll, to display the image in the new view WITHOUT downloading again from internet
But after some time I got
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget
It seams that I got this exception about after loading 20 images ...
Reading in forum I have read about memory heap.
I try to check the memory heap usage with: Debug.getNativeHeapAllocatedSize and Debug.getNativeHeapSize()
When the exception occours both are about 4M.
But android has more than 4M?
When the application start the values are a little less to 4M so it seams is not a big memory usage or memory leak.
To be sure I want to call : ActivityManager.getMemoryClass() but this method is and instance method and I can't find the object to invoke!
But this method say, that al min should an application have 16M!
Any help? I have seen many topics in google ... but all speak about recycle. But if I recycle a bitmat ... then should I download again from internet?
Should I store the image on flash memory or sd card instead an arraylist in memory?
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Jan 15, 2010
My game - Tower Raiders - is continually floating fairly close to running out of bitmap memory. Unfortunately, I haven't found good information on profiling bitmap memory usage so that I can optimize / make informed decisions / add new content if it allows / etc.
I'm aware that bitmap memory is not heap memory, as it's allocated natively. But that it is accounted for somehow in the VM and influences garbage collection. Maybe it's an oversimplification of how bitmap memory works - but I'd like to find a tool etc or some way of determining I as the game is running right now, there are no more than X bytes of usable bitmap memory remaining.
So, if anyone has any advice etc that would help me in these respects I would greatly like to hear about a workflow for this.
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Jul 24, 2010
I have a large bitmap that i would like to keep in memory when the qwerty keyboard is visible. My app is always in landscape, so this is the only configuration change that will cause a reDraw. I heard this is what onRetainNonConfigurationinstance() is for...but cant figure it out. Can someone point me in the right direction?
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May 26, 2009
When I pass a Bitmap using the Binder Remote service mechanism, does the internal implementation of writeToParcel/createFromParcel of the Bitmap class use shared memory?
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Jul 22, 2010
I'm developing an image editor for Android. When I do some operations with small pictures (600x600 - 1024x768), the program work well. But when I do some operations with big pictures, I always obtain an OutOfMemory Error. I read read many post trying to have the image in memory. Also I looked at the Android's Gallery, trying to simulate the effect of loading the image with lower quality and get the complete quality after a while. But I doesn't get to work with large images.
I thought of using the parameter inSampleSize but I raised the problem of having to perform operations on the image and save it with the original size, so it no longer serves me. The only thing I've done is use the parameter inJustDecodeBounds and display an error to the user if the image exceeds the available memory.
Is there any possibility of working with large images with no memory problems? I need urgent help.
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Dec 23, 2009
I've been doing a lot of searching and I know a lot of other people are experiencing the same OOM memory problems with BitmapFactory. My app only shows a total memory available of 4MB using Runtime. getRuntime ().totalMemory(). If the limit is 16MB, then why doesn't the total memory grow to make room for the bitmap? Instead it throws an error.............
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Apr 8, 2010
I'm writing game with a large amount of .png pictures. All worked fine. Than I added new activity with WebView and got memory shortage. After that I made some experiment - replace game .png images with ones that just fully filled with some color. As result memory shortage had gone.
But I suppose that Bitmap internally hold each pixel separately so such changes should have no effect. Maybe this because of initial images have alpha channel and my test images have not it?
But actually question is: Will decreasing .png images files sizes make some effect on decreasing usage of VM application heap or not?
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Aug 19, 2010
In my application am displaying a list of names and respective pictures ? I am picking picture from gallery through Durable.getFromPath(). ? am displaying list , some i encountered with out of memory error ? please help me to sort out this error?
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Jul 24, 2010
I am facing a problem of Out Of Memory Error that is bitmap size exceeds vm budget while changing the orientation of the Droid mobile (but not in any of other mobiles like Android normal and Android small).I am displaying 10 images in grid view, each one size is less than 20kb. If i insert 6 images then it doesn't arise that error.
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Nov 16, 2010
I've got a custom view in which I need to draw two bitmaps, one is a background, representing the image of a map and one is a pin which will be drawn on top/left position in canvas.
The both images are drawn onDraw and remain the same during the live of the activity that contains the view. After a while I get a OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds
VM budget
This means that I have a leak and the bitmaps don't get garbage collected. I asked this question before, but now the situation changed a little. I made a init method where I set the bitmaps I want to use but this still isn't a good approach, the error appears later, but still there.
Here is the code:
public class MyMapView extends View
private int xPos = 0;
private int yPos = 0;
private int space = 0;
private Bitmap resizedBitmap;
private Bitmap position;
private Bitmap mapBitmap;
public void destroy()
resizedBitmap.recycle();
resizedBitmap=null;
position.recycle();
position=null;
mapBitmap.recycle();
mapBitmap=null;
I call the setMapBitmap() and init() on onCreate of the activity that contains the view. In there I know what bitmap will be used as map. onPause of the activity I call the destroy() of the view. I still get errors.
I've read this this but I don't know how to adapt it on my case
I AM OPEN TO ANY OTHER SOLUTION. Please note that I need to resize the map bitmap (based on the height of the layout that contains it in mai activity) and still be able to draw the position on correct place.
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Apr 2, 2009
I am 1) taking a picture and 2) then draw another Bitmap on top of it 3) then I store it
I am doing it as follows and it works on the emulator.
On the device I get a OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget android.graphics.Bitmap.nativeCopy(Native Method) android.graphics.Bitmap.copy(Bitmap.java:199) in the line copy the Bitmap to get a mutable Bitmap.
CODE:...........
What I am asking:
a) Is there a better way to do what I am doing? 1) take a picture 2) draw another Bitmap on top of it 3) then I store it
b) What is the best way to create a mutable Bitmap from the picture I just took with the camera?
In my app, resolution is not an issue. If it works better for small photos that would be fine.
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Oct 8, 2009
I have two questions actually:
Is it better to draw an image on a bitmap or create a bitmap as resource and then draw it over a bitmap? Performance wise... which one is better?
If I want to draw something transparent over a bitmap, how would I go about doing it?
If I want to overlay one transparent bitmap over another, how would I do it?
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Mar 22, 2009
My goal is the draw a bitmap onto another bitmap but rotated 90 degress. whats the most efficient way to do that. My current method is as follows which is horribly bad because it creates a new bitmap every time.
CODE:.....................
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Jun 15, 2010
I have a listlayout with items in it that looks like this:
There is first an ImageView (the light) and then two textViews. All of this inside a TableLayout. (source here: http://code.google.com/p/switchctrl/source/browse/trunk/android/res/layout/device_switch.xml)
I want to have a rotating animation of a loading indicator Ontop of this light when this particular device (light) performs an action or an action is performed on it.
How do I put an animation ontop of this light imageview?
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Jun 22, 2010
I want to draw a shape(many circles particularly) into a Specific Bitmap. I have never used canvas / 2D graphs etc. As i see it i create a Drawable put the bitmap in it then "canvas-it" to the shapes i want etc.
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Sep 2, 2010
Android device is much slower and have much lower memory compare to PC/server, So what is the best way to handling XML in Android? And I have a set of very complex xml needed to parse. both SAX or DOM will cause too much code. Anybody have good suggestion? I want to make it clean and fast.
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