Android :: Concurrency Of AsyncTasks

Jun 26, 2009

I am replacing the multithreaded code in my app with the AsyncTask from 1.5. I found that two AsyncTasks do not work concurrently. I investigated a bit and found a workaround; I would like second opinion if my solution is right. OR if there is a better solution.

AsyncTask allows the app to do a task on a thread other than the UI thread. But IIUC, it only provides a single thread on which a queue of tasks is performed. Therefore, if one of the task is to wait on some event (n/w or sleep) then all other tasks will wait for it to finish.

To elaborate with the coding example: <code>

public class MyTask extends AsyncTask<...> { ... }

On the UI thread execute two tasks MyTask mt1 = new MyTask().execute(args);

MyTask mt2 = new MyTask().execute(args); </code>

In the above code both the execute calls will return immediately and free up the UI thread; however mt1 will be executed first and mt2 will have to wait until mt1 finishes.

Thanks to the android's open source, we can see implementation of AsyncTask. http://google.com/codesearch/p?hl=en&sa=N&cd=2&ct=rc#uX1GffpyOZk/core...

I copied AsyncTask.java as UserTask.java in my project and changed the value of CORE_POOL_SIZE to 5. This makes the thread pool to use 5 threads to multiplex the queued AsyncTasks. This indeed solved my problem. Now if mt1 blocks on a sleep; mt2 goes ahead and finishes its job.

Here are some questions for those who know more about AsyncTask implementation:

Is this work-around right? If yes, can the CORE_POOL_SIZE be made configurable in future, via an API call? Is there a solution by which multiple thread pools can be used?

Let me add that, I am aware that this is a phone and not a web server - I am not using 10s of threads to do network I/O. However a single thread is not sufficient for my app either.

Android :: concurrency of AsyncTasks


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I'm trying to run two AsyncTasks at the same time. (Platform is Android 1.5, HTC Hero.) However, only the first gets executed.

Here's a simple snippet to describe my problem:

CODE:................

The output I expect is:

onCreate() is done.
bar bar bar
foo foo foo
bar bar bar
foo foo foo

And so on. However, what I get is:

onCreate() is done.
bar bar bar
bar bar bar
bar bar bar

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I realized the phone in question runs Android 1.5, I updated the problem descr. accordingly. I don't have this problem with an HTC Hero running Android 2.1.

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