Android :: Custom Component ImageView Override
Dec 8, 2009
I've made a little test component that overrides ImageView, called myImageView, and prints some text and an arrayList of Doubles over whatever image is specified in the related xml. However, right now, the text and Doubles that are drawn over the image are defined within the myImageView class. Is there a way to pass the data from the main onCreate function to the myImageView class before the layout is drawn?
I'm new to OO programming, but based on my understanding of this:
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/custom-components.html
It's possible because ImageView is just like any other class. This leaves me with two initial guesses:
1. I could generate my test data in the main onCreate, and store it in the array's xml file, and then read that xml file with myImageView,
OR
2. I could extend view instead of ImageView, but because of my new- ness, then I would lose the ability to use it in an xml layout sense - and that's what I really want.
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Jul 9, 2010
I have created a simple class named Panel which extends the SurfaceView class and does some drawing in the onDraw method. When I use it from the code it works fine. For example this works as expected:
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(new Panel(this)); ....
However when I try adding this component from an xml layout the program crashes:
XML file (main.xml):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <org.anddev.Panel android:id="@+id/panel" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"/>
Code:
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);....
Error msg: Sorry!
The application Test (process org.anddev) has stopped unexpectedly. Pleas try again.
I can not figure out why the same class works when created in one way and doesn't work when created in another.
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Mar 29, 2010
I'm trying to create a component using an xml layout file. I defined a layout with some custom attributes. This layout is inflated when user add it inside another layout. My problem is I don't know the parent, so I pass null for the parent viewgroup when I call inflate method. I think that's the reason why I see anything in my view. Do you know how can I do (I don't want to redefine onDraw method because I use existing component). Below my xml layout and my custom class.
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView android:id="@+id/img_btn_option" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<TextView android:id="@+id/txt_btn_option" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_toRightOf="@id/img_btn_option"
android:textColor="@color/font_white" android:textStyle="bold"/>
</RelativeLayout> public class ButtonOptionsView extends View {
public ButtonOptionsView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
LayoutInflater li =(LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
RelativeLayout vg =(RelativeLayout)li.inflate(R.layout.button_option, null);
TypedArray ta = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.ButtonOption);
((ImageView)vg.findViewById(R.id.img_btn_option)).setImageResource(ta.getResourceId(R.styleable.ButtonOption_image,0));
((TextView)vg.findViewById(R.id.txt_btn_option)).setText(ta.getResourceId(R.styleable.ButtonOption_text,0));}
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Dec 9, 2009
I've prepared custom component based on LinearLayout. Whole component is defined in XML. Currently to use it you have to write:
<com.xxx.android.components.TopMenu
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="44dp" />
Is it possible to set width and height in the java constructor? So it would be possible to write just:
<com.xxx.android.components.TopMenu />
I've tried to modify and set LayoutParams, but it didn't work for me.
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Aug 16, 2009
I've created custom compound component and observe very strange exception (google says nothing about it). Custom component rare exception: Parser is not a BridgeXmlBlockParser!
It is very simple:
public class MyTabber extends LinearLayout {
.. public MyTabber(Context context) { super(context);
Init(context); }
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Jun 12, 2010
I have made a Custom Component in XML, consisting of a button with an imageview stacked on top of it:
<myapp.widget.ClearableCaptionedButton
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Button
android:id="@+id/ccbutton_button"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_vertical|left"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:background="@android:drawable/edit_text"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/ccbutton_clear"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginRight="5dip"
android:layout_alignRight="@id/ccbutton_button"
android:layout_alignTop="@id/ccbutton_button"
android:layout_alignBottom="@id/ccbutton_button"/>
</myapp.widget.ClearableCaptionedButton>
Extract of java source code:
public class ClearableCaptionedButton extends RelativeLayout implements OnClickListener {
...
public ClearableCaptionedButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs);
// some stuff that works fine
} ..
protected void onFinishInflate() { super.onFinishInflate();
mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ccbutton_button);
mClear = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.ccbutton_clear);
mButton.setText(""); // error here: mButton == null
}
My problem is similar to this one. When I try to find the views inside the custom compound, findViewById returns null. But, as you can see, i already added super(context, attrs); to the constructor. I am using the custom component directly in xml layout, like this:
<LinearLayout>
<!-- some stuff -->
<myapp.widget.ClearableCaptionedButton
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:caption="to"/>
</LinearLayout>
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Jun 11, 2010
I'd like to create a custom component which supports voice recognition. (Custom Component which displays voice recognition button if available). It will primarily be an extended EditText which should show the microphone button for voice recognition if it is available. I wanted to to look at the search app-widget on the homescreen but I don't find it in the source. This is intended to use the voice recognition as some sort of dictation device, i.e. the user does not have to type but use his voice instead. So could anyone please point me in some direction?
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Nov 5, 2010
I'm developing a small application in with a list view filled with a compound component. This component has two text view and one button inside. One of the text view is invisible and when the button is clicked it should appear. I can show the list but i can't make the textview visible when the button is clicked. Here is the xml of the component: And this is the ArrayAdapter that fills the list:
public class AddressAdapter extends ArrayAdapter { int resource;
RelativeLayout placeView;
EditText addressText;
public AddressAdapter(Context _context, int _resource, List _items) {
super(_context, _resource, _items);
resource = _resource;
} private OnClickListener buttonClick = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick (View v) {
int i = placeView.findViewById(R.id.stub_import).getVisibility();
visibility(i);
} };
private void visibility(int i) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub switch(i) {
case(View.GONE): { addressText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} case(View.VISIBLE): { addressText.setVisibility(View.GONE);
} } }
@Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
Item item = getItem(position);
String name = item.getName();
String address = item.getAddress();
if (convertView == null) {
placeView = new RelativeLayout(getContext());
String inflater = Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE;
LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(inflater);
vi.inflate(resource, placeView, true);
} else { placeView = (RelativeLayout) convertView;
} TextView nameText = (TextView)placeView.findViewById(R.id.placeNamwView);
Button button = (Button)placeView.findViewById(R.id.Button01);
addressText = (EditText)placeView.findViewById(R.id.placeAddressText);
button.setOnClickListener(buttonClick);
nameText.setText(name);
addressText.setText(address);
return placeView;
} }
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Oct 29, 2009
The app I'm working on has 4 tabs, 3 of which share many features, including a navigation bar a the bottom with Back, Edit, and Map buttons. There is exactly the same xml in all 3 layouts, so I'm trying to DRY this out by extracting that xml into a separate component, including it, and then going from there. Previously I had:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/showedit_toolbar" style="@style/showItemToolbar">
<ImageButton android:id="@+id/show_person_back_button"
style="@style/blackToolbarButton"
android:src="@drawable/left_white_arrow"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"/>
<Button android:id="@+id/show_person_map_button"
style="@style/blackToolbarButton"
android:text="map" android:layout_alignParentRight="true"/>
<Button android:id="@+id/show_person_edit_button"
style="@style/blackToolbarButton"
android:text="edit" android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/show_person_map_button"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_above="@id/showedit_toolbar"
style="@style/CoinLightTheme">
// Lots more layout omitted
I extracted out the bit that's repeated into an xml file called show_toolbar.xml, changing the names of variables to make it more generic across the 3 views
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/show_toolbar" style="@style/showItemToolbar">
<ImageButton style="@style/blackToolbarButton"
android:src="@drawable/left_white_arrow"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:id="@+id/show_back_button"/>
<Button android:id="@+id/show_map_button"
style="@style/blackToolbarButton"
android:text="map" android:layout_alignParentRight="true"/>
<Button android:id="@+id/show_edit_button" style="@style/blackToolbarButton"
android:text="edit" android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/show_map_button"/>
</RelativeLayout>
Then from within my original layout file, I replaced that big block of code with
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<include android:id="@+id/show_toolbar" layout="@layout/show_toolbar"/>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_above="@id/showedit_toolbar" style="@style/CoinLightTheme">
Now, the problem is that the view no longer shows up. Including Custom component causes it to be hidden behind main viewI can still click the buttons and they respond (i.e. if I click in the corner where the button should be, it still works), but I cannot see the buttons or bar onto which they were drawn. I cannot find very good documentation on how Include is supposed to work, so perhaps I am using it incorrectly.
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Nov 7, 2009
I have a res/layout/main.xml including these elements and others:
<some.package.MyCustomView android:id="@+id/foo" (some other params) />
<TextView android:id="@+id/boring" (some other params) />
In my Activity's onCreate, I do this:
setContentView(R.layout.main);
(TextView) boring = findViewById(R.id.boring);
// ...find other elements...
MyCustomView foo = (MyCustomView) findViewById(R.id.foo);
if (foo == null) { Log.d(TAG, "epic fail"); }
The other elements are found successfully, but foo comes back null. MyCustomView has a constructor MyCustomView(Context c, AttributeSet a) and a Log.d(...) at the end of that constructor appears successfully in logcat just before the "epic fail".
findViewById() returns null for custom component in layout XML, not for other components. Why is foo null?
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Sep 25, 2009
The Android app I'm currently developing has a main activity that has grown quite large. This is mainly because it contains a TabWidget with 3 tabs. Each tab has quite a few components. The activity has to control of all those components at once. So I think you can imagine that this Activity has like 20 fields (a field for almost every component). Also it contains a lot of logic (click listeners, logic to fill lists, etc). What I normally do in component based frameworks is to split everything up into custom components. Each custom component would then have a clear responsibility. It would contain it's own set of components and all other logic related to that component.
I tried to figure out how this can be done, and I found something in the Android documentation what they like to call a "Compound Control".
(See http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/custom-components.html and scroll to the "Compound Controls" section) I would like to create such a component based on an XML file defining the view structure.
In the documentation it says:
Note that just like with an Activity, you can use either the declarative (XML-based) approach to creating the contained components, or you can nest them programmatically from your code. Well, that's good news! The XML-based approach is exactly what I want! But it doesn't say how to do it, except that it is "like with an Activity". But what I do in an Activity is call setContentView(...) to inflate the views from XML. That method is not available if you for example subclass LinearLayout. So I tried to inflate the XML manually like this:
public class MyCompoundComponent extends LinearLayout {
public MyCompoundComponent(Context context, AttributeSet attributeSet) {
super(context, attributeSet);
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
inflater.inflate(R.layout.my_layout, this);
} }
This works, except for the fact that the XML I'm loading has LinearLayout declared as the root element. This results in the inflated LinearLayout being a child of MyCompoundComponent which itself already is a LinearLayout!! So now we have a redundant LinearLayout in between MyCompoundComponent and the views it actually needs. Can somebody please provide me with a better way to approach this, avoiding having a redundant LinearLayout instantiated?
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Jun 15, 2010
I am writing a custom component (derived from a relative layout) which has to show a dialog. Is there a way to do this using callbacks like oncreatedialog or onpreparedialog? if not: if i have to create the dialog outside oncreatedialog, i have to "attach it to an Activity with setOwnerActivity(Activity)". How can the custom component access the activity it is used in, when it is used in the activity's xml-layout and not created from code?
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Oct 5, 2010
I'm reading the android developer docs on creating custom components and one thing that's unclear, is whether you can define the layout of your component using xml and then reuse that across class libraries. like, say for instance, I want to create a class library called myComponents, and in there i want to have myTehAwesumsWidget or whatever, and i want the layout to be defined in xml, can i include that xml in the referenced class library?
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Apr 25, 2009
I am trying to add a button to a custom imageview. I have created a custom view to display an image to the screen, now i wanted to add a custom button on this veiw and display a layout in onClick. The following is my custom view.
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Feb 2, 2010
I have made an component for Android, which uses two drawables. Using static values for the drawables in the code, the component works but now I want to declare the values in the properties (XML) does anyone know how to do this? Is there a way to do this without using the attrs.xml?
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Sep 15, 2010
I was looking over this code about extending an ImageView: http://marakana.com/forums/android/examples/98.html
And i was wondering how can i add the new View to an existing xml layout file, along with some other views.
Already i did this inside my main linear layout:
CODE:..........
But the problem is that this way the onDraw method doesn't get called.
Maybe some examples where you combine CustomViews with xml layout.
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Jun 15, 2010
I have a listlayout with items in it that looks like this:
There is first an ImageView (the light) and then two textViews. All of this inside a TableLayout. (source here: http://code.google.com/p/switchctrl/source/browse/trunk/android/res/layout/device_switch.xml)
I want to have a rotating animation of a loading indicator Ontop of this light when this particular device (light) performs an action or an action is performed on it.
How do I put an animation ontop of this light imageview?
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Jun 18, 2009
I want to make my own Analog class by extending View.............but it is giving
CODE:................
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Jul 8, 2010
What is the purpose of this?
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Jan 8, 2010
What is wrong with piece of code?
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Eclipse states that @override cant be where it is.
It says that 'Bundle' is wrong. I am lost.
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Jan 9, 2010
I'm trying to override the method onConfigurationChanged and I get the error:
The method onConfigurationChanged(Configuration) of type BaseActivity must override or implement a supertype method
Here is my BaseActivity.java code...
A lot of post out here in the Internet is saying that I can do that.
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Oct 18, 2010
I was wondering, if I'm to create a set of down-loadable themes , how can i apply those themes to my Current activity ? all my activities?
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Apr 18, 2010
Is there any way to disable or override the car dock app? I want the application that I am writing to be able to launch when the device is placed into the car dock. I have created a BroadcastReceiver for my app but the standard car dock app displays, not my app. I know that my broadcast receiver is working because when I click the back button on the device from the car dock app it shows my app. How do I get it to not show the car dock app? There is no listing for the car dock app in the list of installed apps on the phone. The only solution I have found on the web is to root your phone and change the .apk file name. I can't expect my users to do that.
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Aug 21, 2009
To develop an APK, I want to modify or expand ContactsProvider functionality. GoogleContactsProvider is my role model. But I can't put my code to Android repository, like GoogleContactsProvider does. Mine is a 3rd party APK to develop.
http://groups.google.com/group/android-developers/browse_thread/threa... was the idea.
Just curious how to make a customized provider for Android ContactsProvider.
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Aug 20, 2009
I am putting one spinner and one button using following code. Can some one tell me how can i put some space between it?
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Aug 31, 2010
Service Component is used to do some task which can be done without user interaction. But for that we have to run a thread in subclass of the Service. I think we can create a thread in Activity class itself then what is the use of Service component? Why don't we create another thread and write the non interacting code in this thread.
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Apr 30, 2010
I have almost completed my Android application so am considering ways of distributing the application. I have seen some applications on Market have free limited/locked version and separate Unlock Key/License Key which unlocks extra functionality. How is this done? Has anyone here done this? If so, how well does it work? I am thinking maybe this is better then having two versions of the same application (i.e Lite and Pro).
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Nov 18, 2010
I've created a custom component which works like a lock of a safe. customspinner - Project Hosting on Google Code on picture you see two different objects of my component.
If you need to create UI when user need to choose some element of a list, using this non standard component will be more intresting for user. And it is usefull - user can scroll and find a needed value very quickly.
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Jan 11, 2010
A component I have created works fine if I put it in the main project and reference it from any res/layout xml, but when I put it in a project on which the main project depends, I get a ClassNotFoundException in the xml.
Whilst after compiling the interface works fine, it is a pain in the * to design an interface without seeing what I am doing because of the error. Does anyone know how to solve it?
Stacktrace:
CODE:.........................
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Jul 5, 2010
I want to provide my own version of password mechanism. Is this possible?
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